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Thursday, June 11, 2026

I was a top detective… one murder scene haunts my dreams

Richard Martin can still remember the face of the blonde little girl, lying with her body covered by a pristine white sheet, her eyes shut, she could have easily been dreaming of her first day of holiday with mum and dad.

But tragically, she would never wake up and her angelic face, perfectly still and silent, haunts the former senior police officer 12 years later.

The girl, no older than eight years old, was one of the youngest victims of the Malaysian Airline crash that saw 298 innocent people murdered when their flight was shot down over eastern Ukraine by a Russian-made Buk missile.

Mr Martin, a former deputy assistant commissioner, tells The Crime Desk: ‘Ironically, she was the same age as my daughter at the time, so suddenly you’ve got that professional and that personal thing just colliding in a way that was impossible to ignore

‘I spent time inside the mortuary and witnessed first-hand the true horror of what had happened. But the real work was done by my officers.’

Mr Martin is speaking for the first time about what happened at Eindhoven air base, near the Dutch town of Hilversum, where his team aided formal identification taking place after bodies were flown to the Netherlands, the country that bore the heaviest toll.

‘That was the one that stayed with me for quite a while, because you just got to think, you know that could be my daughter, somebody’s daughter, that’s someone’s whole world.’

A suitcase belonging to a child lies open at the site of the crash in Ukraine in July 2014

A suitcase belonging to a child lies open at the site of the crash in Ukraine in July 2014

The plane wreck. On July 17, 2014, MH17 ¿ a Boeing 777 aircraft - was travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur when it was downed

The plane wreck. On July 17, 2014, MH17 – a Boeing 777 aircraft – was travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur when it was downed

Victims of the crash return home. All passengers, including 80 children and 15 crew members on board perished. Of those who died, 10 were Britons

Victims of the crash return home. All passengers, including 80 children and 15 crew members on board perished. Of those who died, 10 were Britons

Mr Martin, now 58, had been the on-call lead for UK policing’s Disaster Victim Identification team, a remarkable set of volunteers who can be sent anywhere in the world if British citizens die in a mass casualty event.

Their deeply human work – for which they receive no extra payment – helps grieving relatives seeking answers and justice at the most unimaginable times.

Unlike the girl, for scores of other jet victims the destructive force of the explosion above conflict-hit Ukraine left them unrecognisable.

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Witnesses told how the ‘sky rained bodies’ as some came crashing through the roof of their cottages near the rural town of Rozsyne.

Others were hideously torn to shreds, with limbs severed and bones broken amid 19 miles of charred debris including seats, twisted metal, boarding passes, smashed computers and piles of clothes.

‘Nothing prepares you for mass casualties like that,’ said Mr Martin who retired in 2020 after three decades with the Met, West Midlands Police and National Criminal Intelligence Service.

‘You know, I had dealt with quite a lot of death during my service, having been a detective and working my way through.

‘As you can imagine, in something that’s quite traumatic like a plane disaster people don’t always look like people any more. If a plane is hit by a missile in midair, you could be only talking about very tiny parts of people.’

Asked if he ever saw the tragic girl’s face again while asleep, Mr Martin recalled: ‘Yeah, for a while it came back and haunted me.

‘If I’m honest, I don’t think you’d survive in policing without being resilient.’

On July 17, 2014, MH17 – a Boeing 777 aircraft – was travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur when it was downed.

All passengers, including 80 children and 15 crew members on board perished. Of those who died, 10 were Britons.

Among them was Ben Pocock, a 20-year-old from Bristol, due to begin a placement at the University of Western Australia in Perth.

Andrew Hoare, 59, who grew up in Somerset, died alongside his Dutch wife Estella, 51.

Supermarket worker Liam Sweeney, 28, of Killingworth, Tyneside, was travelling with fellow Newcastle United fan John Alder, 63, a retired BT worker, to the side’s pre-season New Zealand tour.

Maths student Richard Mayne, 20, from Leicester, Glenn Thomas, 49, a spokesperson for the World Health Organisation of Blackpool, and dog breeder Robert Ayley, 28, died.

Also murdered were: Andrew Hoare and his Dutch wife Estella; University of Leeds student Richard Mayne, 20; former RAF search and rescue co-ordinator Stephen Anderson, 44; and helicopter pilot Cameron Dalziel, 43.

20-year-old Ben Pocock, a former Wellsway School pupil who was studying at Loughborough University, was on board Flight MH17

Robert Ayley with his wife Sharlene. Robert died on board flight MH17 which was shot down over the Ukraine as it travelled from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur

Robert Ayley with his wife Sharlene. Robert died on board flight MH17 which was shot down over the Ukraine as it travelled from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur

Judges and lawyers view the reconstructed wreckage of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, at the Gilze-Rijen military Airbase, southern Netherlands

Judges and lawyers view the reconstructed wreckage of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, at the Gilze-Rijen military Airbase, southern Netherlands 

A woman stands behind part of the blown up plane

A woman stands behind part of the blown up plane 

Witnesses told how the 'sky rained bodies' as some came crashing through the roof of their cottages near the rural town of Rozsyne

Witnesses told how the ‘sky rained bodies’ as some came crashing through the roof of their cottages near the rural town of Rozsyne

As fighting continued around the crash site, there were reports rebels deliberately tampered with evidence, looted from dead passengers and moved bodies

As fighting continued around the crash site, there were reports rebels deliberately tampered with evidence, looted from dead passengers and moved bodies

British lawyer John Allen, 44, died with his Dutch wife, Sandra Martens, and their three sons – Christopher, Julian and Ian.

Shortly after 2pm, news of the crash and its global repercussions reached the control room at the Met’s New Scotland Yard headquarters.

At the time, Mr Martin was commander for all operational issues within the force area that serves some 8.6 million residents.

In normal circumstances, this would mean oversight of serious offences such as murders and kidnap in London.

But he was on call for the DVI if any response was required in the UK or internationally.

Within two hours, Mr Martin was called into a COBRA briefing where senior government ministers, law enforcement and other agencies coordinated the emergency response to the rapidly developing situation.

‘Initial assessments suggested that this was not simply an aviation disaster,’ he recalled.

‘The crash site was located within an active conflict zone in eastern Ukraine.

‘As part of our considerations, discussions were made about deploying personnel directly to the scene.

‘My position was clear: while we had a duty to support the international response, I was not prepared to send British officers into what was effectively a war zone where their safety could not be guaranteed. As senior officer, I had a responsibility not only to the victims and their families but also to the welfare and safety of the officers under my command.’

As fighting continued around the crash site, there were reports rebels deliberately tampered with evidence, looted from dead passengers and moved bodies.

Authorities quickly decided with the situation extremely volatile, initial body recovery would be conducted by the local fire brigade and volunteers. All victims could then first be put onto a train and finally given safe passage to Hilversum by air.

Images show members of the Dutch royal family, then-Prime Minister Mark Rutte and hundreds of victims’ relatives receiving the coffins at Eindhoven.

Churches around the Netherlands rang bells for five minutes before the planes landed. Flags of all 17 nations affected by the disaster flew at half-mast and there was a minute’s silence before the coffins were slowly loaded into a fleet of waiting hearses which then moved off in motorcades.

Glenn Thomas, a WHO's spokesperson, who died when a Malaysian Airlines plane crashed in Ukraine
Richard Mayne, student at Leeds University

Glenn Thomas, a WHO’s spokesperson, who died when heading to the 20th International AIDS Conference in Melbourne (left) and Richard Mayne, student at Leeds University (right)

20-year-old Ben Pocock, a former Wellsway School pupil who was studying at Loughborough University, was on board Flight MH17

Debris from the plane lays scattered in the field alongside the belongings of the victims

Debris from the plane lays scattered in the field alongside the belongings of the victims 

Former deputy assistant commissioner Richard Martin who led the UK policing response to the MH17 plane crash in Ukraine in 2014

Former deputy assistant commissioner Richard Martin who led the UK policing response to the MH17 plane crash in Ukraine in 2014

It wasn't until November 2022 that three soldiers in a pro-Russian separatist army were found guilty of all 298 counts of murder in The Hague

It wasn’t until November 2022 that three soldiers in a pro-Russian separatist army were found guilty of all 298 counts of murder in The Hague

Heroic Met, British Transport and City of London Police officers were among those from around the world involved. There’s no nice way of saying what they were tasked to do, other than ‘sifting through pieces of people’ in an attempt to identify them. Some worked for 12 hours a day and remained until 2015.

Humbled Mr Martin added: ‘What remains with me to this day is the dignity shown. It was a powerful reminder that despite the scale of the operation and the complexity of the forensic work, every individual was treated as a person, not a case number.

‘Those moments reflected the values that underpin the Disaster Victim Identification team. The science is essential, but so too is the humanity. The respect shown to the victims, the compassion to their families and the dedication involved demonstrated the very best of international cooperation and public service.’

Mr Martin insists he did ‘nothing out of the ordinary’ and ‘was simply doing the job I was trained and expected to do’, adding: ‘When people speak about MH17, they often focus on the tragedy itself. I look back and remember the people who responded to it. Their quiet professionalism was exceptional, and it was a privilege to serve alongside them.

‘MH17 was the very best of people in the face of the very worst circumstances. Volunteers from many nations, different professions and organisations came together for one purpose – to return loved ones to their families with dignity, certainty and respect.’

It wasn’t until November 2022 that three soldiers in a pro-Russian separatist army were found guilty of all 298 counts of murder in The Hague and sentenced to life in prison.

Igor Girkin, Sergei Dubinsky and Leonid Kharchenko had to be tried in absentia. It was heard the Boeing was targeted in error, as they believed the plane was a military aircraft over a Kremlin-occupied region.

The men are unlikely to spend time behind bars, as Mr Martin concludes: ‘They’ll never be extradited by Russia.

‘They’ve got away scot-free, which is a real shame. I would love for them to pop up in a country somewhere outside of Russia and then get nicked.’

After spending several busy and emotional days with his officers in Eindhoven, it was time for Mr Martin to return to duties in London. Ironically, his flight was taking off from Schiphol Airport – the same as MH17’s origin.

While sat outside a coffee shop with an inspector, Mr Martin recalls observing dozens of joyful children amongst the general buzz of international departures.

‘I remember turning to him and saying, ‘All those people that we’ve just been dealing with, and we’re trying to identify, they were [once] as excited as everybody else.

‘It really brings it home to you and makes it very, very personal.

‘I think is it Hugh Grant in Love Actually who says ‘Whenever I get gloomy with the state of the world, I think of the arrivals gate at Heathrow Airport’.

‘You see all these lovely pictures of people coming through the doors, meeting their families, you know, and that’s no different to what these 298 people that were on that plane were going off to do.’

MH17 Ukraine disaster: from plane crash to murder convictions

July 2014: Crash, first accusations

On July 17, 2014, the Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 – en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur – crashes in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region where pro-Russian separatist rebels are battling Ukraine forces.

Dutch nationals account for two-thirds of the 298 passengers and crew, along with about 30 Australians and 30 Malaysians, with many victims having dual nationalities.

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko calls it a ‘terrorist act’.

Pro-Russian rebels in the area claim the airliner was shot down by a Ukrainian military jet.

2014/2015: Russian-made missile suspected

The Dutch Safety Board (OVV) is charged with looking into the cause of the disaster.

In a first report in September 2014, it says the plane broke apart in mid-air after being hit by numerous ‘high-energy’ objects.

In July 2015, Russia vetoes a UN Security Council resolution on establishing a special tribunal to prosecute those responsible.

In August, investigators say they have identified fragments ‘probably’ from a BUK surface-to-air missile system, which are used by both Moscow and Kyiv.

September 2016: ‘irrefutable’ evidence

Dutch-led investigators say they have ‘irrefutable evidence’ that the plane was downed by a BUK missile, which was transported from Russia to separatist-controlled eastern Ukraine. They do not say who fired it.

May 2018: Russia accused directly

Investigators say that the missile originated from a Russian military brigade based in Kursk in western Russia.

They identify two key suspects after obtaining wire-tapped conversations before and after the plane was shot out of the sky.

The Netherlands and Australia say Russia shares responsibility for the disaster.

Russia says no anti-aircraft missile crossed the Russian-Ukrainian border.

June 2019: four charged

In June 2019, international investigators charge four people with murder – Russian nationals Sergei Dubinsky, Igor Girkin and Oleg Pulatov and Ukraine’s Leonid Kharchenko – and set a March 2020 date for their trial in the Netherlands.

All four suspects are senior figures in the separatist self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic in eastern Ukraine.

Prosecutors say the four are responsible for bringing the BUK missile system from Russia into eastern Ukraine and positioning it on the launch site, ‘even though they have not pushed the button themselves.’

Sept 2019: Key witness handed to Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky ignores the objections of the Netherlands in deciding to hand over Vladimir Tsemakh, a separatist fighter described by the Dutch as a key witness in the downing of the plane, to Russia as part of a major prisoner swap.

March 2020: trial starts

The two-and-a-half-year trial begins on March 2020 in a high-security court close to Schiphol international airport, from where the plane departed. None of the four suspects are present, with Russia refusing to extradite its citizens.

Dutch prosecutors accuse Moscow of casting a ‘dark shadow’ over the proceeding by trying to track down witnesses and hack Dutch and Malaysian authorities.

They say the missile was most likely intended to strike a Ukrainian war plane and call for the four to be sentenced to life in prison.

While the trial is still ongoing Russia invades Ukraine.

November 2022: Three convictions

The court convicts Girkin, Dubinsky and Kharchenko in absentia of murder and intentionally causing an aircraft to crash and sentences them to life in prison. Pulatov is acquitted.

 

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