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The biggest supermoon of the YEAR will light up the skies tonight

The biggest supermoon of the YEAR will light up the skies tonight,

The biggest supermoon of the year will light up skies around the world this evening – and you don’t want to miss it. 

At its peak, our lunar satellite will appear eight per cent larger and 16 per cent brighter than usual.

The phenomenon occurs because the moon’s orbit is not perfectly circular around Earth, meaning at times it is slightly closer or slightly further away.

At its closest, it is called a lunar perigee – and when it occurs close to a full moon, it can be a spectacular sight.

‘As long as there aren’t too many clouds, the full moon will be an unmistakable white orb in the sky,’ Royal Museums Greenwich (RMG) said.

‘This is a good opportunity to use a small telescope or a pair of binoculars to see the moon’s detailed surface, or even try taking a few interesting moon photos. However, you can see the moon perfectly well with just your eyes.’

Looking for the lunar satellite just after sunset or just before sunrise will be an impressive sight, as it will appear enormous compared to the surrounding landscape.

And while the forecast says clouds, you should hopefully be able to catch a glimpse of our remarkable celestial neighbour.

The Beaver supermoon rising over North Bondi in Sydney, Australia. Experts said it will appear 8 per cent larger than usual

The Beaver moon rose behind the Empire State Building as the sun set in New York City yesterday

According to the Met Office at 5pm - shortly after the sun has said - the majority of UK will experience cloudy conditions. However, there will be some clear intervals

Tonight, the moon will be just under 357,000km (221,818 miles) from Earth, compared to an average distance of 384,400km (238,855 miles).

This will make it the nearest full moon of the year and therefore the largest supermoon – coinciding with Bonfire Night.

The first full moon of November is informally called a Beaver moon, as part of a tradition dating back centuries.

It is thought the term may have been used in a range of cultures from certain Native American tribes to early European settlers, and depicts the time of year that beavers become particularly active as they build dams and stock up on food.

According to the Met Office, at 5pm today – just after sunset – most of the UK will be covered in cloud.

However, there will be some occasional clear intervals, allowing for a glimpse of the impressive sight.

Along with looking spectacular, supermoons also have an effect on the Earth’s tides.

‘The tides are caused by the gravitational forces of the sun and the moon on the Earth’s oceans,’ the RMG said.

A plane flying in front of a Hunter supermoon as it rose over San Francisco Bay, California in October last year

A supermoon rising over London's skyline last year. These moons appear larger as their orbit is closer to the Earth than usual

Last year's November supermoon rising behind Corno Grande in Italy. The first full moon of November is informally called a Beaver moon, as part of a tradition dating back centuries

‘When the Moon is closer to the Earth during a supermoon, the gravitational pull is slightly stronger, and so the tides are bigger.

‘However this effect is almost negligible, with only a couple of inches difference between a normal full moon and supermoon tide.’

While this isn’t the final supermoon of the year – there will be one again on December 4 – it’s thought the moon won’t appear this large and bright again until November 24, 2026.

It should be easy enough to take a decent photo of the moon using your phone, but it’s best to place it on a steady surface to prevent blurring.

Those with a single lens reflex (SLR) camera can take good images if they use a 250mm telephoto lens.

To get the best detail, you need a telephoto lens of at least 500 to 600mm and ideally a long focal length telescope.

Experts recommend using shutter speeds of 1/30th of a second, with a low ISO setting to reduce noise.

Full moon, supermoon, Strawberry moon: What’s the difference?  

A FULL MOON  is the phase of the moon in which its whole disc is illuminated.

During the 29.5–day lunar cycle, we observe a new moon (with 0 per cent illumination), a waxing moon (when the amount of illumination on the moon is increasing), a full moon (100 per cent illumination) and then a waning moon (when its visible surface area is getting smaller).

Because our modern calendar isn’t quite in line with the Moon’s phases, sometimes we get more than one full Moon in a month. This is commonly known as a blue moon. 

Meanwhile, a SUPERMOON  is when the full moon nearly coincides with perigee – the point in the orbit of the moon at which it is nearest to the Earth.

This means a supermoon can appear as much as 14 per cent larger and 30 per cent brighter than when it’s furthest away from Earth. 

There are about three or four supermoons per year, most astronomy websites claim, and they happen at different times each year. 

In a nutshell, a supermoon is a full moon. But it’s bigger and brighter than a normal full moon. 

Lastly, STRAWBERRY MOON simply refers to the time of the year the full moon is appearing.

In June, it’s known as Strawberry Moon because because it historically appeared when the strawberry harvest first took place. 

Other months of the year correspond to different nicknames – so January is Wolf Moon, February is Snow Moon, March is Worm Moon, April is Pink Moon, May is Flower Moon and so on.  

Full moon names were historically used to track the seasons and therefore are closely related to nature. 

The full list of full moon nicknames: 

January: Wolf Moon because wolves were heard more often at this time.

February: Snow Moon to coincide with heavy snow.

March: Worm Moon as the Sun increasingly warmed the soil and earthworms became active.

April: Pink Moon as it heralded the appearance of Phlox subulata or moss pink – one of spring’s first flowers.

May: Flower Moon because of the abundance of blossoms.

June: Strawberry Moon because it appeared when the strawberry harvest first took place.

July: Buck Moon as it arrived when a male deer’s antlers were in full growth mode.

August: Sturgeon Moon after the large fish that was easily caught at this time.

September: Corn Moon because this was the time to harvest corn.

October: Hunter’s Moon after the time to hunt in preparation for winter.

November: Beaver Moon because it was the time to set up beaver traps.

December: Cold Moon because nights at this time of year were the longest.

Source: Old Farmer’s Almanac  

The biggest supermoon of the year will light up skies around the world this evening – and you don’t want to miss it.

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